Kusuka kuSteam kuya kuDijithali: Ukuvela kwe-automation zezimboni
Kusuka kuSteam kuya kuDijithali: Ukuvela kwe-automation zezimboni
Zithini izinjini ze-Steam, ugesi, ezenzakalelayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali? Bonke bavukelwa izinguquko zezimboni eziguqule umphakathi wethu. Ukuthuthuka ngakunye - kusuka kumandla weSteam kugesi, ezenzakalelayo, kanye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali - kusisizelele enkathini entsha. Futhi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kuyaqhubeka.
Injini e-Steam kanye nenguquko yokuqala yezimboni
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, i-Steam Injini iguqule ukukhiqizwa, ukumaka inguquko yokuqala yezimboni. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, umphakathi wesintu wathembela emanzini, umoya kanye nasezilwaneni, ezazingasebenzi futhi zilinganiselwe. Injini e-Steam yanikeza abantu amandla emishini, ukuguqula ukukhiqizwa kusuka ekusebenzeni kwezandla kumshini - ukukhiqiza okusekwe. Lokhu kwaqinisa umkhiqizo futhi kwashukumisela ubuntu kusuka kwezolimo kuya emphakathini wezimboni.
Ukufakwa ngogesi, imigqa yomhlangano, kanye nenguquko yesibili yezimboni
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, inguquko yesibili yezimboni yaletha imigqa yoMhlangano namathuluzi e-SERULL. Ukwethulwa kukaHenry Ford komugqa womhlangano ekukhiqizweni kwezindleko ezincishisiwe zemodeli t Ford kodwa imikhiqizo esezingeni elifanele. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukukhiqizwa okukhulu - ukukhiqizwa okuvinjelwe izinqumo zamakhasimende. Kodwa-ke, ngeZimboni 4.0 Technologies, ezinye izimboni manje zifinyelela ukwenza ngokwezifiso eziningi.
Inguquko yesibili yezimboni yethulwe phambili - Imibono Yokucabanga. Ukuphawula kukaHenry Ford eqenjini lakhe lokumaketha kuqokomisa lokhu: "Ukube bengicele abantu lokho abakufuna, ngabe basho amahhashi asheshayo." Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi abanye osomabhizinisi bavele benokuqonda okuhleliwe okuthuthukile, ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe nemiqondo yokuthengisa.
I-automation kanye nenguquko yesithathu yezimboni
Ngawo-1970, inguquko yesithathu yezimboni yavela, iqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe obuzenzakalelayo. Ngo-1970, i-PLC yokuqala yasetshenziswa eGeneral Motors ukulawula izinqubo njengokusika kwensimbi, ukumba kanye nomhlangano. Ukuhlelwa kwe-PLC kwavumela onjiniyela ukuthi basebenzise imali yokulawula ukuhambisa i-lateder - uhlelo lomdwebo, okwenza kube lula kakhulu futhi kunike amandla okujwayelekile - inhloso yokulawula inhloso engahle ivumelane nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene ngohlelo.
I-PLC yokuqala yasungulwa nguRichard E. Dick Morley neqembu lakhe eBedford Associates futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi iModicon 084.
Maphakathi no-1970s, izinhlelo ze-TDC2000 ze-TDC2000 ze-Yokogawa Electric Centum zathunyelwa, zombili zithi zingama-DC zokuqala. Bafaka ama-microprocessor - Ukulawulwa kwe-multiloop okususelwa ku-Multiloop, ukukhombisa ama-CRT esikhundleni se-alamu, neziteshi zedatha ephezulu. Lezi zici zibeke isisekelo se-DCS yesimanje futhi zethula umqondo wokulawulwa okusatshalaliswa.
Embukisweni wensimbi yokuqala yamazwe omhlaba eShanghai ngo-1980, i-TDC2000 yaboniswa futhi kamuva yafakwa kwinqubo yokuqhekeka kaphethiloli e-China, iba uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-DCS lokuqala lwezwe.
Lokhu kuvukelwa kwezimboni kukhiqize kakhulu umkhiqizo ngokuqamba ubuchwepheshe, ukutakula ubuntu kusuka kugibe lwaseMalshuse. Banikeze izimboni ezintsha kanye nemibono yanamuhla yokuphatha, enomkhakha owenzakalelayo edlala indima ebalulekile ekushayeleni inqubekela phambili yenhlalo.