Lisebelisoa tsa Tikoloho: Bahlokomeli ba Lefatše la Rōna

2025-08-07

Lisebelisoa tsa Tikoloho: Bahlokomeli ba Lefatše la Rōna

Lefatšeng la kajeno, tšireletso ea tikoloho e bohlokoa haholo. Ho sireletsa moea oa rona, metsi, mobu, meru le libaka tse mongobo, li bohlokoa haholo. Mona ke liletsa tsa tlhahlobo ea tikoloho ea liketsahalo tsa tikoloho le likopo tsa tsona:

Sistimi ea bophahamo ba moea (aqs)

Sistimi ea seriti sa moea (li-aqm) tse khonang ho bona ka nako e le 'ngoe liporollo tsa batho ba bangata moeeng, che2, nox, pm10). E sebelisoa haholo liteisheneng tsa ho beha leihlo tikoloho, 'milasisi Micro - litsoi le litheolelo tsa moea o futhumetseng. Ka ho lekola boleng ba moea, li-AQMS li fana ka 'nete - nako ea data ho lekola maemo a sililation ea moea.

Tlhahlobo ea tšepe e boima ea tšepe

Litsebi tsa marang-rang tsa marang-rang li sebelisa tlhahlobo ea tšepe ea tšepe ka metsing, metsi a litšila, mobu, mobu - nako e le ea nnete - nako. Li fumaneha ka mefuta e meraro ea X - e nkehang X - Ray Fluorescence (Xrf), benche ea laboratori - holimo - e itokisitse. Xrf Spectrometers ha se - Lisebelisoa tsa thuto ea litlolo tse sebetsang ka litlolo tse monate tsa mohlala ho hatella X - Mekhoa ea ho Semela. Batheputsi bana ke ba bohlokoa bakeng sa ho emela tšilafalo e matla ea tšepe mecha ea litaba ea tikoloho le ho netefatsa hore le melao ea tikoloho.

Tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi a marang-rang

Litlhahlobo tsa boleng ba metsi ka bohona le ka boeona le ho lula u e-na le li-paramente tsa boleng ba metsi. Li sebelisoa haholo tikolohong ea tikoloho, ho lopolla polokeho ea metsi le tlhahiso ea indasteri. Ba bang ba lipapatso tse hloallang ba kenyelletsa:

Turbidity: boleng bo tloaelehileng ≤ 1 ntu
boleng ba pH: mefuta ea 6.5 - 8.5
Chlorine e setseng: Bakeng sa metsi a sa tsoakoang, 0,3 - 4 mg / l ho netefatsa hore lilakane tse tsitsitseng
Kakaretso e qhibilihileng (li-TDs):

Ka ho lekola likarolo tsena, lihlaba tsa boleng ba metsi li thusa ho boloka litekanyetso tsa boleng ba metsi le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa metsi.

Distant ea COPTICIC e silafatsang

Lintoa tsa Phahameng tsa Pollic Pollictor li na le metsoako e fapaneng joalo ka hydrocarbons le masala a meeba. Ba sebelisa li-chromatography tsa khase - boima ba naha ea naha (GC - Mme) bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Mothating oa karohano ea li-chrotographic, mohlala o foqoha le o arotsoe ka kholi ea khase ea li-chromamagraphy. Boemong bo boholo ba bona ho bona mohloli o arohaneng, likarolo tse arohaneng li kenya mohloli oa IIC oa leholimo, moo ba qhekelloang hore e be lihlekehlekeng tse qosoang. Libibele tsena li hahiloe ke mohlahlobi oa quadrupole e thehiloeng ho Boss ea bona - ho - ho ea ho - ho fetoloa ka lets'oao la motlakase ke mokhethoa. Tlhahiso ea data e kenyelletsa ho toloka naha ea 'mele ho khetholla meaho e' ngoe le ho kopanya li-chromaricgraphic tsa chromatagraphic. Sekhahla sa ion se sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea bongata. Ho feta moo, mokhoa o mocha o kenyelletsa bahlahlobisisi ba ntseng ba eketseha ho Doocs ho hlahloba libaka tsohle tsa indasteri.

Qetellong, re na le mekhoa e mengata ea mekhoa le lisebelisoa ho sebetsana le moea, mobu le litokiso tsa metsi. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsena ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa joalo ka tse reretsoeng ebile li kenya letsoho ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.