Kubva kuSteam kuenda kuDhijitari: Kushanduka kwemaindasitirwi otomatiki
Kubva kuSteam kuenda kuDhijitari: Kushanduka kwemaindasitirwi otomatiki
Injini dzeSteam, magetsi, automation, uye tekinoroji yeDigital ine zvakafanana? Ivo vese vanodzivirirwa kumukira kwemaindasitiri akashandura nzanga yedu. Kufambira mberi kwega kwega - kubva pesimba simba kune magetsi, automation, uye tekinoroji yejitari - yatimiridzira mu era idzva. Uye kushanduka-shanduka kunoenderera.
Iyo Steam Injini uye yekutanga maindasitiri shanduko
Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemasere, iyo Steam Injini Reventiised kugadzirwa, kucherechedza shanduko yekutanga maindasitiri. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, nzanga dzevanhu dzaivimbisa pamvura, mhepo, uye simba remhuka, izvo zvaive zvisina basa uye zvakaderera. Iyo Steam Injini yakapa vanhu mashini simba, kuchinja kugadzirwa kubva kubasa rebasa kune muchina - based kugadzira. Ichi chibereko chinowedzera uye chakasimudzira vanhu kubva pakurima kune nzanga yekumaindasitiri.
Electrization, mitsara yeMusangano, uye yechipiri Shanduko
Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 20, shanduko yechipiri yeindasitiri yakaunza mitsara yemusangano uye zvishandiso zvemagetsi. Henry Ford's Sumo yeGungano racho mukugadzirwa kwemuenzaniso T Ford yakaderedzwa mutengo asi zvigadzirwa zvakagadziriswa. Panguva iyoyo, yakakura - chiyero chekugadzira zvakarambidzwa zvisarudzo zvemutengi. Nekudaro, neindasitiri 4.0 Technologies, mamwe maindasitiri izvozvi anowana misa misa kujairwa.
Shanduro yechipiri yeindasitiri yakaunzwa kumberi - mazano ekufunga. Kutaura kwaHenry Ford kuchikwata chake chekushambadzira chinosimbisa izvi: "Dai ndanga ndabvunza vanhu zvavaida, vangadai vakataura nekukurumidza mabhiza anokurumidza." Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vamwe vabati vakatove nzwisiso yekare, kuongorora kwemusika, uye kushambadzira pfungwa.
Automation uye yechitatu maindasitiri shanduko
Muma1970s, iyo yechitatu shanduko yekushambadzira yakabuda, inotungamirwa nehunyanzvi hwekutengesa. Muna 1970, yekutanga plc yakashandiswa paGeneral Motors kuti vadzore maitiro sevhu rekucheka kwesimbi, kuchera, uye gungano. Iyo plc's purogiramu inotenderwa mainjiniya ekutsiva dzidziso yekudzokorora zvine musoro zvine musoro - kuita kuti zvive nyore uye kugonesa chigaro chezvakawanda
Yokutanga plc yakagadzirwa neRichard E. Dick Morley uye Chikwata Chavo Vanonzi Modicon Tekinoroji ichiri kushandiswa nanhasi uye yakavhurika - isina kwayakarereka Copyright.
Pakati - 1970s, Honeywell's TDC2000 uye Yokogawa Electric yeCentum Centum Control Systems yakatangwa, zvese zvikanzi seyenzi yekutanga. Ivo vane microprocessor Urwu hunhu hwakaisa hwaro hweDAMBHAD DAMS uye waunza pfungwa yekuparadzirwa.
Pakutanga chiridzwa chepasi rose kuratidzwa muShanghai muna 1980, iyo TDC2000 yakaratidzirwa uye yakazonyorwa mune peturu catalytic CraintitiChiltic process muChina.
Aya maindasitiri ekushongedza zvine basa rakakura kwazvo kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza, kununura vanhu kubva mumusungo weMaltussia. Ivo vakapa mukana kune maindasitiri matsva uye mazano emazuva ano manejimendi, neindasitiri ye-automitri yekutora chikamu chakakosha mukutyaira kweSangano.