Kuva Steam kugera kuri Digital: Ubwihindurize bwikora inganda

Kuva Steam kugera kuri Digital: Ubwihindurize bwikora inganda

Moteri ya Steam, amashanyarazi, ahitamo, na tekinoroji ya digitale ihuriweho? Bose bayoboye impinduramatwara yinganda zahinduye societe yacu. Buri rugendo - kuva imbaraga zamashanyarazi, ahitamo, na tekinoroji ya digitale - yatubatsinze mubihe bishya. Kandi ubwihindurize burakomeje.

Moteri ya Steam na Revolution ya mbere yinganda

Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18, umusaruro wa moteri ya rohoam, biranga impinduramatwara ya mbere y'inganda. Mbere yibi, umuryango w'abantu wishingikirije ku mazi, umuyaga, n'imbaraga z'inyamaswa, ntangarugero kandi bigarukira. Moteri ya Steam yahaye abantu imbaraga zubukanishi, umusaruro uhinduka kuva mu gitabo cyamakuru kuri mashini - inganda. Ibi birasa umusaruro kandi bimuririra ikiremwamuntu mu buhinzi muri societe y'inganda.

Amashanyarazi, imirongo yinteko, hamwe na serivise ya kabiri yinganda

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, impinduramatwara ya kabiri y'inganda yazanye imirongo y'inteko n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Henry Ford yinjiza umurongo wo guterana mumusaruro wicyitegererezo t Ford yagabanije amafaranga ariko ibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Muri kiriya gihe, binini - umusaruro ugabanijweho amahitamo y'abakiriya. Ariko, hamwe ninganda 4.0 Ikoranabuhanga, inganda zimwe na zimwe ubu zigera kuri benshi.

Impinduramatwara ya kabiri yinganda kandi yatangije imbere - ibitekerezo bitekereza. Henry Ford yavuga ku itsinda rye ryo kwamamaza ryerekana ibi: "Iyo nabajije abantu icyo bashaka, bari kuvuga amafarashi yihuse." Ibi byerekana ko ba rwiyemezamirimo bamwe basanzwe bafite ubushishozi buhanitse, gusesengura isoko, no kwamamaza.

Automation na Revolution ya gatatu yinganda

Mu myaka ya za 70, Impinduramatwara ya gatatu y'inganda iragaragara, itwarwa na tekinoroji youtotion. Mu 1970, PLC ya mbere yakoreshejwe muri rusange moteri yo kugenzura itunganijwe nkicyuma cyo gutema icyuma, gucukura, no guterana. Porogaramu ya PLC yemerera injeniyeri gusimbuza logique ya relay hamwe nurwego rworoshye kandi rworoshye kandi rushoboza igikoresho rusange - igikoresho cyo kugenzura intego.

PLC ya mbere yavumbuwe na Richard E. Dick Morley n'Ikipe ye kuri bagenzi be kandi yitwaga Modicon.

Hagati - 1970, TDC2000 ya TDC2000 na Yokogawa igenzura rya Centre yamashanyarazi ryatangijwe, bombi basabwa nka DC za mbere. Bagaragaza microprocessor - kugenzura ihuza ishingiye kubayaho, CRT yerekana ko yasimbuye imbaho yo gutabaza, kandi hejuru - imiyoboro yihuta. Ibi biranga byashizeho urufatiro rwa DC bagezweho kandi rutangiza igitekerezo cyo gukwirakwiza.

Mu imurikagurisha rya mbere ry'ibikoresho mpuzamahanga i Shanghai mu 1980, TDC2000 ryerekanwe kandi nyuma rikoreshwa mu buryo bwa peteroli chickitike mu Bushinwa, biba porogaramu ya DC zambere ya DC.

Izi mpinduramatwara yinganda zongereye umusaruro mwinshi binyuze mushyanga havansi ikoranabuhanga, ukize ikiremwamuntu kumutego wimiti mirata. Batanze ibitekerezo bishya nibitekerezo bigezweho, hamwe ninganda zikora zigira uruhare rukomeye mugutebirimbuye.