Ibikoresho byo gusesengura ibidukikije: abarezi b'umubumbe wacu

2025-08-07

Ibikoresho byo gusesengura ibidukikije: abarezi b'umubumbe wacu

Mw'isi ya none, kurengera ibidukikije ni ngombwa cyane. Kugira ngo urinde umwuka wacu, amazi, amashyamba, n'ibishanga, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gusesengura n'ibikoresho ni ngombwa. Hano hari ibintu bimwe byingenzi byisesengura ibidukikije hamwe nibisabwa:

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikirere (Aqms)

Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikirere (Aqms) ishoboye kumenya icyarimwe kwibanda ku kirere, harimo na So2, Oya, No2, Nox, hamwe na PM2.5, PM10). Bikoreshwa cyane mu gukurikirana ibidukikije, micro-micro - sitasiyo, no kubaka sisitemu yo guhumeka. Mugukomeza gukurikirana ubuziranenge bwikirere, Aqms itanga nyabo - igihe cyo gusuzuma urwego rwanduye kandi rufasha gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo gucunga ubuziranenge.

Kumurongo uremereye isesengura

Kumurongo wicyuma biremereye Koresha isesengura ryiza kugirango ukurikirane ibyuma biremereye mumazi, amazi adahungabana, ubutaka, numwuka mubintu byukuri - igihe. Baraboneka muburyo butatu: Portable X - Ray Fluorescence (XRF), intebe ya laboratoire - Hejuru, no kumurongo - Itegure. Ibikoresho bya xrf ntabwo ari ibikoresho byo gusesengura bikora muburyo bushimishije atome kuri X - Imirasire, Gutanga umusaruro wihuse hamwe na byinshi. Izisesengura ningirakamaro mugukurikirana umwanda uremereye mubitangazamakuru bitandukanye nibidukikije no kwemeza amabwiriza y'ibidukikije.

Gusesengura amazi meza

Isesengura ryamazi yumurongo kumurongo mu buryo bwikora kandi ukomeza gukurikirana ibipimo byingenzi byamazi. Bikoreshwa cyane mu mabwiriza y'ibidukikije, kunywa amazi y'amazi, n'umusaruro w'inganda. Bimwe mubipimo bikomeye bikurikirana harimo:

Ubweranda: Agaciro gasanzwe ≤ 1 NTU
PH agaciro: Urutonde rwa 6.5 - 8.5
Chlorine isigaye: Kumazi asohotse, 0.3 - 4 mg / l kugirango utegure kwanduza harakomeje
Byose byashonze (TDS): Ibipimo byigishinwa ≤ 1000 MG / L.

Mugukurikirana ibi bipimo, gusesengura amazi kumurongo bifasha kubungabunga ibipimo byiza byamazi no kurinda umutungo wamazi.

Organic pollutant detector

Ibikoresho bya kano organic detecs bigamije uburozi bwibinyabuzima nka Polycrics Aromarbons no mu gisize cyica udukoko. Bakoresha gaze ya chromatography - Ubwinshi bwa Rasprometry (GC - MS) kubisesengura. Muri chromatografiya Icyiciro cyo gutandukanya Chromatografi, icyitegererezo kirahumeka kandi gitandukanijwe ukoresheje inkingi ya romatografiya. Muri rusange spectrometrie station, ibice bitandukanijwe binjira mumahanga ya Spectrometero ya ion, aho batewe ibisasu muri ions. Iyi onte irayungurura numusera wa kane isesengura rishingiye kuri misa yabo - kugeza - kwishyuza igipimo kandi gihinduka ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi na detector. Ibisohokamo amakuru bikubiyemo gusobanura ubwinshi bwamakuru kugirango umenye imiterere ifatanye no guhuza ibihe byo kugumana chromatografi mugihe cyo gusesengura neza. Iterambere rya Ion rikoreshwa mugutanga isesengura. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bushya bukubiyemo gusesengura abadepite kugira ngo agenzure imyuka ihumanya mu nganda zo mu nganda zingana, hamwe na Data watanzwe mu miyoboro.

Mu gusoza, dufite uburyo bunini bwo gusesengura n'ibikoresho byo gukemura ikirere, ubutaka, no gukosorwa amazi. Icyangombwa nugukoresha neza ibi bikoresho kugirango bakore nkuko babigenewe kandi bikagira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije.