Ikiganiro kigufi kumubano uri hagati ya chromatografiya no gusesengura kabinsi

Ikiganiro kigufi kumubano uri hagati ya chromatografiya no gusesengura kabinsi

Mu 1903, Mikhail Tsvet, Umurusiya Botanist, yahimbwe chromatografiya mugihe yiga ibimera. Imirimo ye yo kuba umupayiniya yatumye habaho gutandukanya Chlorophyll na Carotenoide, bashiraho urufatiro rwa tekiniki za chromatography zigezweho. Mu 1921, umushahara wa mbere wubushyuhe wavutse. 

Mu 1941, Archer Martin na James basabye ko hashingiwe ku buryo bwa chromatografiya-igice chromatografiya, gutanga inkunga yubumenyi, itanga inkunga yubumenyi kubwiterambere ryayo ryakurikiyeho. 

Mu 1947, laboratoire ya mbere ya Laboratograf yavutse. Mu 1954, ubushakashatsi bwimikorere yubushyuhe bwabanje gukoreshwa kuri roromagraphs ya gaze. 

Mu 1957, inkingi za Capillary zagaragaye. 

Mu 1958, hydrogen flame lieme ionation yatanzwe. 

Guhera kuva 1960, hamwe no guteza imbere byihuse tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki, Gazi ya Forromatografiya ya buhoro buhoro, yitabira ibicuruzwa byinshi, hanyuma ikaba minisiteri nubwenge.

Nyuma yo gutegurwa kuri chromatografiya, bahise bakoreshwa mu isesengura inganda. Kugirango ukoreshe neza umurongo wa chromatografiya, ni ngombwa kubaha amashanyarazi, gaze itwara, gaze, gushyushya mu cyi, hamwe na gahunda yicyitegererezo yo kwiheba, isumba izindi,. Ibi byatangaga inganda zigaragara mu isesengura - kwishyira hamwe kw'akazu.

Isesengura ry'agasengura rikora nk'urugo kuri thromatografiya kumurongo. Iha ibikoresho bya chromatograph hamwe nibikoresho byo mu kirere, gushyushya, kurohama, amazi, amazi, intebe, intebe, fibre - fibre - ibikoresho by'itumanaho bya optar, nibindi byinshi. Akazu karashobora guterwa nimiryango n'amadirishya nkuko bikenewe. Irashobora no gukorerwa nk '"bibiri - kuraramo - kubaho - kubaho - icyumba" hamwe nibyumba bitandukanye bya chromatografi hamwe na salle yimbere, hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka hagati yikigo nderaka na ventilation. Ingano ya cut igenwa hashingiwe ku mubare w'abasesengura. Icyerekezo cyasesengura hamwe nigituba cyose kigomba gutegurwa mbere yo koroshya - kwishyiriraho urubuga rwumuyoboro numuyoboro, insinga, insinga.

Chromatografiya mubisanzwe bizana amashanyarazi adasanzwe. Mugihe kuri - Gusohoka kwamashanyarazi ntibishoboka, gutanga gaze ntibigomba guhagarikwa, kuko kubura gaze ya chromatografiya idashoboka. Imyuga ya chromatografi harimo hydrogène, azote, HELIM, nibindi, hamwe na hydrogen ni rusange. Ni ngombwa gushimangira umutekano wa silinderi ya gaze, kimwe na 40 - gazi ya gazi ya litiro na 8 - sirree refed ya gazi yashyizwe ahagaragara nkibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga. Izi silinderi y'ibyuma irimo hejuru - imyuka y'umuvuduko kandi igomba gutwarwa no kuyobora inzobere mu gukumira.

Kubintu bito kandi biciriritse - Isesengura ryakozwe na gaze ya gaze nubusanzwe gazi mubisanzwe bifatirwa kurukuta rwinyuma rwigituba hamwe ninyungu kugirango wirinde gutangariza hamwe nibibazo bishobora kuba. Ububiko bwa gaze bufitanye isano nabashinzwe guhatirwa ukoresheje ibyuma byihariye byo gutanga gaze kuri chromatograph. Kubireba binini - Igipimo cyo gusesengura chromatografiya cyangwa hydrogène ikomeye zisabwa mubihingwa, amatsinda ya silnderone yimiti yerekeranye na byinshi - Ibisabwa byinshi - imiyoboro ya gaze yo gusimbuza no gutwara.

Muri make, kumurongo wa chromatografi hamwe no gusesengura inshuro nyinshi gusangira umubano ushingiye ku mirimo. Byombi ni imashini zisaba gucunga abantu no kubungabunga imikorere neza. Gusa hamwe nubwitangiriro gusa birashobora gukomeza gukora isesengura ryikora kandi bagatanga amakuru asobanutse kuri sisitemu ya DS.