Kuchokera ku Steam kupita ku digital: chisinthiko cha makina oyendetsa ndege

Kuchokera ku Steam kupita ku digital: chisinthiko cha makina oyendetsa ndege

Kodi injini zamakemu, magetsi, magetsi, ndi ukadaulo wa digito umafanana? Akulumizidwa onse osinthika omwe adasinthiratu gulu lathu. Kupita kulikonse - kuchokera ku mphamvu yamagetsi ku magetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, ndi ukadaulo wa digito - watipatsa nthawi yatsopano. Ndipo chisinthiko chikuchitika.

Injini ya Steam ndi Yoyamba Yofalitsa Mafakitale

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, injiniyo imasinthiratu kupanga, ndikulemba kusintha koyamba kwa mafakitale. Izi zisanachitike, gulu la anthu limadalira madzi, mphepo, ndi mphamvu ya nyama, zomwe sizinali zokwanira. Injini ya Stean idapatsa anthu mphamvu yamagetsi, yosintha kupanga kuchokera ku Magazi Kugwira Ntchito kwa Makina - kupanga poyambitsidwa. Izi zidawotcha zokolola ndikusunthira umunthu kuchokera ku ulimi wa mafakitale.

Kupanga mizere, misonkhano yamisonkhano, ndi yachiwiri yosinthira mafakitale

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, njira yachiwiri yofikira mafakitale inabweretsa misonkhano yamisonkhano ya mafakitale ndi zida zamagetsi. Kuyamba kwa A Henry Ford Ford Sord. Panthawiyo, kwakukulu - kupanga kokhazikika kumalepheretsa zosankha zamakasitomala. Komabe, okhala ndi mafakitale a 4,0, mafakitale ena tsopano akukwaniritsa chizolowezi chambiri.

Kusintha kwachiwiri kwa mafakitale kunayambiranso kutsogolo - malingaliro oganiza. Mawu a Henry Ford A Gulu Lake logulitsa akufotokoza izi: "Ndikadafunsa anthu zomwe akufuna, akadati akavalo mwachangu." Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mabizinesi ena adathandizira kale kuzindikira, kusanthula pamsika, ndi malingaliro otsatsa.

Makina ndi njira yachitatu yosinthira

Mu 1970, kusinthasintha kwa mafakitale achitatu kunatulukira, yoyendetsedwa ndi ukadaulo wazokhama. Mu 1970, plc yoyamba idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa onse mota omwe amawongolera njira monga chodulira chitsulo, kubowola, ndi msonkhano. Pulogalamu ya PLC idalola mainjiniya kuti alowe m'malo mogwirizana ndi malingaliro owongolera - kutsatira njira, ndikupangitsa kukhala kosavuta komanso kuthandizira chida chowongolera chomwe chimatha kusintha njira zina kudzera mu pulogalamu.

PLC yoyamba idapangidwa ndi Richard E. Dick Morley ndi gulu lake ku Bedford othandizira ndipo adatchedwa Mombordbus 084.

Mkati mwa - 1970s, a TDC2000 ndi Yokogawa Magetsi a magetsi a CDCUWA amayambitsidwa, onsewa amadziwika kuti ndi DC. Iwo anali ndi microprocessor - kuwongolera kogwirizana, Crt kumawonetsa ma alamu, ndi apamwamba - njira zothamanga. Makhalidwe awa adayala maziko a masamba amakono amakono ndikuyambitsa lingaliro la kuwongolera.

Pa chiwonetsero choyamba cholambira chapadziko lonse ku Shanghai mu 1980, TDC2000 idawonetsedwa ndipo pambuyo pake imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma petroleum catalytic yovuta ku China, ndikupanga dongosolo loyamba la DCS.

Kusintha kwa mafakitale kwa mafakitale kwalimbitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kusankha kwaukadaulo kwaukadaulo, kupulumutsa anthu kuchokera ku msampha wa zinthu zakale. Adaperekanso mafakitale atsopano ndi malingaliro amakono amakono, omwe ali ndi kampani ya Automation amagwira ntchito yofunika kuyendetsa bwino zinthu.