Zipangizo Zowunikira Zachilengedwe: Oyang'anira Dziko Lapansi

2025-08-07

Zipangizo Zowunikira Zachilengedwe: Oyang'anira Dziko Lapansi

Masiku ano, kuteteza chilengedwe ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuti titchinjirize mpweya wathu, madzi, dothi, nkhalango, ndi madambo osiyanasiyana, zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zofunika. Nawa zida zazikulu zachilengedwe ndi ntchito zawo:

Njira yowunikira ya Air (AQMS)

Njira yowunikira ya mpweya Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwunika kwa chilengedwe, misewu yamkati, malo, ndi kupanga mpweya wabwino. Mwa kuwunika mosalekeza, AQM imapereka deta zenizeni - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa njira zoyenera zowongolera mpweya.

Chilema cha pa intaneti

Openda mwachisawawa azachitsulo amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kuti ayang'anire zitsulo zolemera m'madzi, kunyansidwa ndi madzi, nthaka, ndi mpweya munthawi yake - nthawi yeniyeni - Amapezeka m'mitundu itatu: Zonyamula X - Ray fluorescence (xrf), benchi ya labotale - pamwamba, ndi intaneti - okonzeka. XRF Spectrometers ndi - zida zowonongeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera ma atomu osasangalatsa kuti atulutse x - ray, zomwe zimathandizira mwachangu komanso zochulukirapo - kupezeka kwamitundu. Openda awa ndiofunikira kuwunikira zowonongeka zazitsulo zosiyanasiyana pazithunzi zosiyanasiyana ndikuonetsetsa kuti azitsatira malamulo azachilengedwe.

Madzi oyenda pa intaneti

Madzi a pa intaneti amadzisanthula okha komanso mosalekeza powunikira magawo amtundu wa madzi abwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chilengedwe, amamwa madzi otetezeka madzi, ndi mafakitale. Ena mwa magawo owunikira omwe amawunikira omwe akuwunika:

Turbidity: Mtengo wabwinobwino ≤ 1 nku
Mtengo wa PH: Mitundu ya 6.5 - 8.5
Kutsalira chlorine: Madzi ochotsedwa, 0,3 - 4 mg / l kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi kuwonongeka
Zotsalira zokhazikika (ma tds): Makina oyambira ≤ 1000 mg / l

Mwa kuwunikira magawo awa, madzi otsegula pa intaneti amathandizira kukhalabe miyezo yam'madzi ndikuteteza madzi.

Chotchinjiriza cha organic

Zojambula zolimbitsa thupi zowoneka bwino za poizoni zopangidwa ndi polycyclic monga ma hydrocarbons ndi zotsalira zamankhwala. Amagwiritsa ntchito ma chromatography - misa spectombitry (GC - MS) kuti awunikire. Mu chromatographic siteji, sampuliyo imaphatikizika ndikulekanitsidwa kudzera pamtundu wa gasi chromatography. Mu gawo la misa owoneka bwino, malo olekanitsidwa amalowa ndi Ion Ion Starcer, komwe amawombera ma iyo. Izi ndi zosefedwa ndi quadlezale misa ku Custerizer chifukwa cha misa yawo - kuti - radio ndikusintha kukhala zamagetsi ndi chofufumitsa. Zochita za data zimakhudza kumasulira misa misa kuti mudziwe zovuta ndi kuphatikiza nthawi yosungiramo malo osungira malo abwino. Mphamvu ya Ion imagwiritsidwa ntchito popenda kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yatsopano imaphatikizira owunikira owunikira ma drones kuti ayang'ane zotulukapo zonse zamafakitale, ndi deta yoperekedwa kudzera pa intaneti yopanda zingwe.

Pomaliza, tili ndi njira zingapo zowunikira ndi zida zomangira mpweya, nthaka, ndi kukonza madzi. Chinsinsi chake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida izi kuonetsetsa kuti amagwiritsa ntchito kutetezedwa ndi chilengedwe.