Daga Steam zuwa dijital: Juyin Halitta
Daga Steam zuwa dijital: Juyin Halitta
Me ke cikin injunan Steam, wutar lantarki, atomatik, da fasahar dijital suka yi daidai? Duk sun kori juyin masana'antu da suka canza rayuwarmu. Kowane ci gaba - daga tururi mai wutar lantarki, atomatik, da fasahar dijital - ta gabatar da mu cikin sabon zamani. Kuma juyin halitta ya ci gaba.
Injin tururi da juyin juya halin masana'antu na farko
A karshen karni na 18, inji injin ya sauya samarwa, yi alama da juyin juya halin masana'antu na farko. Kafin wannan, mutane na ɗan adam sun dogara da ruwa, iska, da ikon dabbobi, wanda ba su da inganci da iyaka. Inshorar tururi yana ba mutane ikon injiniyan, yana canza samarwa daga aikin hannu don amfani da injin - masana'antar masana'antu. Wannan samar da kayan aiki kuma ya koma ɗan adam daga wani aikin gona zuwa wani masana'antar masana'antu.
Emprification, Majalisar Dines, da Juyin Juya Hali na Kasuwanci na biyu
A farkon karni na 20, juyin juya halin masana'antu na biyu sun kawo jerin sunayen jama'a da kayan aikin da aka ba da katanga. Gabatarwar Horord ta Hordry ta hanyar babban taron taro a cikin samar da samfurin T ford rage farashin Forarin Ruwa amma samfuran samfuran. A wancan lokacin, manyan - sikelin samarwa da zaɓin abokin ciniki. Koyaya, tare da masana'antu 4.0 fasahar, wasu masana'antu yanzu sun cimma gyare-gyare.
Juyin Juyin Juyin Masana'antu ta biyu ma ya gabatar da ra'ayoyin gaba - ra'ayoyin tunani. Shawarwari na Henry Ford game da kungiyarsa ta tallata wannan: "Idan na nemi mutane da abin da suke so, da dawakan sama sun ce dawakan sama." Wannan ya nuna cewa wasu 'yan kasuwa sun riga sun ci gaba da fasaha mai zurfi, bincike na kasuwa, da kuma ka'idojin tallan.
Automation da juyin juya halin masana'antu na uku
A shekarun 1970, juyin juya halin masana'antu na uku sun bayyana, fasahar sarrafa kayan aiki. A shekara ta 1970, an yi amfani da PLC ta farko a Janar Motors don sarrafa matakai kamar yankan ƙarfe, hako, da taro. Shirye-shiryen PLC ya yarda da injiniyoyi don maye gurbin dabarun sarrafawa da tsani - na'urar sarrafawa wacce zata iya daidaitawa da haɓaka ta ta hanyar shirye-shiryen.
Richard eLC ya kirkiro shi ta hanyar Richard E. Dick Morley da tawagarsa a cikin al'adun Bedford, har yanzu suna da sauƙin fasahar sa da kuma bude - bukatun haƙƙin mallaka.
A tsakiyar - 1970s, an ƙaddamar da tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki na zuma. Sun nuna microprocessor - tushen ikon sarrafa mabambata, CT Nuni da aka sauya bangararrawa, kuma tashoshi mai sauri. Wadannan halaye sunfita tushe don DCS na zamani kuma sun gabatar da manufar rarraba sarrafawa.
A wani nuni na kayan aikin kayan aiki na farko a cikin Shanghai a shekarar 1980, an nuna TDC2000 kuma daga baya amfani da shi a cikin tsari na Catalytic Catralytic a China, ya zama aikace-aikacen DCS na farko.
Wadannan juyin juya masana'antu suna da haɓaka kayan aiki sosai ta hanyar kirkirar fasaha, ku ƙarfafa ɗan adam daga tarkon Masalfuwa. Sun ba da sabbin masana'antu da ra'ayoyin na zamani, tare da masana'antar aiki da kai tana wasa da muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaba tuƙuru.